Community Property

Intellectual Property and Intra-Community Trade

This Article will use recently decided intellectual property cases and other recent developments in European Community competition law to critically discuss the European Community’s traditional and strict pro-free trade approach in intellectual property cases. It will focus in particular on issues relating to the territorial nature of intellectual property rights. Part I of this Article examine...

The Effect of Community Gardens on Neighboring Property Values

Cities across the United States that have considerable vacant land are debating whether to foster community gardens on that land, while cities with land shortages are debating when to replace gardens with other uses. Meanwhile, many cities are looking for new ways to finance green spaces. Little empirical evidence about the neighborhood impacts of community gardens is available, however, to inf...

Property and Property Rules

On Periodic Shadowing Property

In this paper, some properties of the periodic shadowing are presented. It is shown that a homeomorphism has the periodic shadowing property if and only if so does every lift of it to the universal covering space. Also, it is proved that continuous mappings on a compact metric space with the periodic shadowing and the average shadowing property also have the shadowing property and then are chao...

Combinatorial Property Vs Computational Property

A set C can be strongly coded under condition < B, C(A) >, where B and C are classes of sets possibly with other parameters, iff there exists A ∈ B such that every Z ∈ C(A) can be used to compute C. The issue is widely studied especially in effective mathematics and reverse mathematics. In this paper, we focus on three kinds of conditions, namely, density condition, enumeration condition and pa...